Keeping backyard chickens has become increasingly popular, not only for the joy of raising animals, but also for the benefit of fresh eggs and meat. While commercial chicken feed is readily available, many poultry enthusiasts prefer to take a more hands-on approach by crafting their own homemade chicken feed.
Let’s explore the ins and outs of homemade chicken feed, including its nutritional benefits, the process of making it, storage tips, and how to ensure your flock gets all the nutrients they need.
What Nutrients Do Chickens Need?
Backyard chickens, like any living creature, require a balanced diet to thrive. But what nutrients do chickens need? Essential nutrients for chickens include protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
- Protein is crucial for muscle development and egg production.
- Carbohydrates provide energy for daily activities.
- Fats are essential for maintaining healthy feathers and skin.
Vitamins such as A, D, E, and B2 play vital roles in maintaining overall health and immunity.
- Vitamin A is necessary for good vision and a strong immune system.
- Vitamin D aids in calcium absorption for strong bones and eggshells.
- Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage.
- Vitamin B2 supports metabolism and growth.
Minerals like calcium and phosphorus are also vital for backyard chickens.
- Calcium is necessary for strong bones and eggshells. This is why many flock owners feed chickens egg shells or oyster shells.
- Phosphorus supports bone development and energy metabolism.
Related Article: Best Backyard Chicken Breeds for Suburban Homesteading
Pros and Cons of Homemade Chicken Feed
Homemade chicken feed offers several benefits. Firstly, you have control over the ingredients, ensuring that your flock receives only the best-quality grains and supplements. This control also allows you to tailor the feed to your chickens’ specific needs, whether they’re laying hens, meat birds, or growing chicks.
Additionally, homemade feed can be more cost-effective in the long run, especially if you can source ingredients locally or grow them yourself.
However, there are drawbacks to consider. Achieving consistency in homemade feed can be challenging, as ingredient availability and quality may vary. Mixing your own feed can also be time-consuming, especially if you’re dealing with a large flock.
Furthermore, sourcing all the necessary ingredients, especially specialty items like fish meal or poultry nutri-balancer, may prove difficult depending on your location.
How to Make Homemade Chicken Food
Making your own chicken feed doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s a simple recipe to get you started:
- 10% Fish Meal
- 10% Oats
- 20% Peas
- 30% Wheat
- 30% Corn
Then, you’ll want to be sure you add the below to the feed mixture:
- Poultry Nutri-Balancer
- Free Choice Kelp
- Free Choice Aragonite
Mix the ingredients thoroughly, ensuring that each batch is well-blended. Offer the feed to your chickens free-choice, allowing them to eat as much as they need throughout the day.
Related Article: Best Chicken Coops You Can Buy On Amazon
How to Store Homemade Chicken Feed
Proper storage is essential to maintain the freshness and nutritional integrity of your homemade chicken feed. Store the feed in a cool, dry place, preferably in airtight containers to prevent moisture and pest contamination. Check the feed regularly for any signs of spoilage, such as mold or unusual odors, and discard any affected batches immediately.
Signs Your Chickens Aren’t Getting the Nutrients They Need
When you make your own old time chicken feed, it’s essential to monitor your chickens’ health regularly. This will ensure they’re getting all the nutrients they need.
Signs that your flock may be lacking in certain nutrients include poor egg production, weak eggshells, feather loss, lethargy, and decreased appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult with a poultry veterinarian to determine the best course of action.
Ready to Feed Your Flock the Natural Way?
Crafting homemade chicken feed is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to provide your flock with nutritious and wholesome meals tailored to their specific needs. While there are challenges involved, the benefits make it a worthwhile pursuit for many poultry enthusiasts.
By following the guidelines outlined here, you can ensure that your feathered friends stay healthy, happy, and well-fed for years to come.